Developmental disabilities refer to lifelong impairments which are either cognitive (mental) or physical in nature. These disabilities typically show themselves before the age of eighteen and are different from developmental delays. The first step to handling the issue is by finding out all about it.
What are the different causes?
Developmental disabilities are caused by many different factors. One of the most common reasons is very premature birth. This deprives the little one of the opportunity to grow in the mother?s womb. As you may have figured, the time spent in the womb is critical for an infant to fully develop. It?s worth noting that this scenario would not affect all premature births.
Additional circumstances that induce the disability include a brain injury or infection just before, during, or after birth.
Over the first few months of a baby?s life, their head is still incredibly soft given that the skull has not yet yet fully formed. This is the reason it is very important take utmost care when dealing with a baby?s head. The shaking of a child can even lead to long-term effects.
Chromosome and gene abnormalities could also result in such problems. Relevant to this is the possibility of pre or post-natal growth nutrition problems. That is why most physicians suggest a strict pre-natal process for expectant mothers. Drug use and abuse also adds to the potential for giving birth to kids with disabilities.
Coping
Parents of youngsters with disabilities often find themselves stressed after they learn about their child?s condition. Discovery could happen upon birth, after an accident or illness, or as the child grows older. The feeling you get having an impaired child can be likened to the feelings of losing a loved one. Being a parent, it is natural to want a bright future for your child. That?s where the misery comes in. The loss does not pertain to the person but to the aspirations you may have had.
These changes can put lots of stress in any relationship. In fact, parents typically report emotions of anger, frustration, guilt and sadness. Whether you want it or not, you?ll find yourself wondering ?why?? Picking out the guidance of a professional is the best initial step. Take this chance not only to discover ways to cope but to educate yourselves concerning the possible special needs the child may have.
When confronted with this type of scenario, mothers and fathers of youngsters with disabilities have to be sure to be strong. Understand that the strength you demonstrate is not just for you, but your child also. Understand that despite the situation, your kid could live a contented, healthy, and fruitful life. Reinforce that view not only to your child, but to yourself too. ?
In the long run, the quality of your child?s life does not be based upon their capabilities. While your child may not fit the traditional definition of normal, his or her life can still be positive. Do not ever forget that fact.
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